The Fourier Transform of Absolute Value of t

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This page deals with the absolute value function, |t|. To start, we need to rewrite the function k(t)=|t| and the sum of two other functions (g(t) and h(t)):

derivation of fourier transform for abs(t)
[Equation 1]

Now, since we know what the Fourier Transform of the step function u(t) is, and we also know what the Fourier Transform of a function times t is, we can find the Fourier Transform of the first term in Equation [1]:

derivation of fourier transform for t*u(t)
[Equation 2]

Note that we use the following notation for the derivative of the dirac-delta impulse:

derivative of dirac-delta impulse
[Equation 3]

We can find the Fourier Transform of the second function (h(t)) in Equation [1] now:

second term for fourier transform
[Equation 4]

Now, the question is, what is:

derivative of dirac delta plus derivative of reversed dirac delta
[Equation 5]

To determine this, recall that on the dirac-delta page, we discussed how the dirac-delta impulse can be thought of as the limit of a sequence of functions becoming shorter and higher with n, for n=1,2,3,.... Now, if we look at the derivative of each one of these limiting functions (fn), we get:

limit of derivative of dirac delta plus derivative of reversed dirac delta
[Equation 6]

Now, lets look at the derivative plus the "reflected" derivative (as in Eq [5]):

limit of derivative of dirac delta plus derivative of reversed dirac delta is zero
[Equation 7]

Since we know the limit as n goes to infinity of fn is the dirac-delta impulse, we can get an answer to Equation [5]:

solution for limit of derivative of dirac delta plus derivative of reversed dirac delta is zero
[Equation 8]

Hence, we can get the solution, by combining Equations [2,4,8]:

fourier transform of |t|
[Equation 9]


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